
Family of Ducks by MissConstrue
The Sydney Ducks were a notorious gang that terrorized San Francisco in 1849 through 1851. The Committee of Vigilance was formed to attack this mighty foe. At least that’s the pravda. I have used the Ducks in my story, not as the Big Bad (in the Buffy-speak) but as spice, like that hint of lemon in a wonderful pound cake of evilness.
So, in my background reading about Gold Rush San Francisco I tumbled onto Robert Senkewicz’s very interesting book Vigilantes in Gold Rush San Francisco
. Now, Herbert Asbury in The Barbary Coast
makes it clear that his sources identify much of the bad in the years around 1849 and 1850 San Francisco flapping out of the infamous Ducks. So do most of the primary first accounts etc. Senkewicz’s is the first account I have found that suggests the Ducks were scapegoats. Bah! you say, one source against all those others…well, the thing is Senkewicz has some data, and I am data-driven. Always have been.
The 1852 state census figures list residents in San Francisco with a previous address in Australia. From this, the calculated sex ratio was ~150 males to 100 females, where the figure for California overall was 1,214 per 100. (pp 79. Vigilantes in Gold Rush San Francisco). I am quoting Senkewicz’s book, but the primary references check out.
So most of the immigrants from Australia actually came with families in contrast to the gold-crazed Americans. He also suggests that since most of the Ducks were of Irish descent, and we all know how much we “Americans” loved the Irish, this is the origin of the bias. There were a number of nasty events that the fine people of San Francisco needed to hang on, or just hang somebody for during those early gold rush years: corrupt land deals, overstocked warehouses, fires, the list goes on. Most of the Chinese were already in the mines so that really left the Ducks and the Hispanics.
So, does this mean I am thrown back into rewrite-land? Yes, No, Maybe. I like this new information because it brings added depth to my story. Where I had thought of the Ducks as a gang of bad guys, now I can think of them differently and in more complex ways. I think I need to send a note to Dr. Senkewicz too and see if he has any more useful details.
Research! Wow!